FORMING PRESSES
Forming press machines are key pieces of equipment in the production of highly precise metal components. From more traditional forming presses with simple yet effective functions, to customised specialty forming tools, this machinery is a crucial part of manufacturing processes.
Engineering metal components is necessary for a range of industries, which require accurate parts of all sizes to construct their final products. At Cambridge Dynamics, we have expert knowledge of just how versatile forming presses can be, promising consistency and quality every time.
WHAT DOES A FORMING PRESS DO?
There are many metal forming operations that offer cost-effective manufacturing processes through the use of a high-tonnage press machine. A forming press can be configured with an array of tools to form the finished parts, whether the shape is simple or requires a combination of operations.
Here’s a quick overview of some of the different metal forming processes and how the components are shaped:
- Bending – folding along a single axis to form a specific angle (e.g. L or V shape)
- Blanking – punching out a flat shape to produce a 2D piece for further processing
- Coining – high-pressure stamping to compress the metal into a patterned shape
- Deep-drawing – stretching the metal out to a depth that exceeds its diameter
- Embossing – pressing shallow depressions into the metal to form raised/recessed designs
- Flanging – folding along a curved edge and creating a flange or flare
- Hemming – folding an edge back and up to make the edge stronger
- Punching – shearing slugs of metal out of the part that can then be recycled
- Rolling – passing metal through rollers to bend or flatten it
- Stamping – pressing sheet metal between a punch and die to stamp out a shape
- Turning – spinning a tube or disc of metal and cutting parts away as it rotates
There are many more possible pressing functions, but these are some of the most common processes. Each of these types may require different machinery, powered either mechanically (flywheel), hydraulically (pressurised fluid), mechanical servo (fast motors), or CNC automation.
HOW DO CNC FORMING PRESS MACHINES WORK?
CNC forming uses computer numerical control technology to automate bending, stamping, punching, or any other press machine function. Computer software can translate a model of your component into numerical code, which then directs the machine and its tools to create the shape. Sizes and angles are accurately measured down to fractions of a millimetre for fast precision.
Like non-CNC forming presses, a CNC machine will have a turret that drives down towards the bed, where the metal stock is placed. There can be custom shearing or stamping tools, or the use of a punch and die, to form components with multiple bends or cut-outs without having to manually re-adjust the machine. This speeds up the process considerably and reduces production costs.
When a combination of forming processes is necessary to create the component design, CNC machining is often the most practical choice. However, as this can be more expensive than other types of machining, it may only be worth the investment for larger production runs with a shorter lead time. Non-CNC forming machines can be cost-effective for smaller runs or production trials.
WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF FORMING PRESSES?
Forming presses have many benefits, which is why you’ll find them in use in a variety of industries. From home appliances to cars, cutlery to personal electronics, we all use products containing parts made by forming presses every day. Here are some of the advantages of forming press machines:
- Able to maintain precise standards repeatedly across large amounts of parts
- Suitable for short or long production runs, including small pilot runs
- Can combine multiple tooling techniques to streamline operations
- Reduces or eliminates the need for post-processing (e.g. cleaning)
- Often less expensive than other metal fabrication processes
- Can use different types and thicknesses of metal in the same press
- Manufactures components for diverse products across many sectors
Depending on the particular properties needed for the purposes of the product, you can choose from a range of metals and alloys. This often includes materials like stainless steel, aluminium, copper, brass, beryllium, and bronze. These can be in sheets, wires, cylinders, or other shapes. The best forming press solution will create the shape and volume within budget and time constraints.
FORMING PRESS SOLUTIONS FROM CAMBRIDGE DYNAMICS
With many years of experience producing parts across a range of industries and metal forming machinery, Cambridge Dynamics can provide the ideal solution to meet your manufacturing needs. No matter how challenging, we can complete a selection of forming applications, and help you to decide the most appropriate method for your component shape, materials, budget, and lead times.
If you’re interested in how Cambridge Dynamics can help you, get in touch with our team of experts today to discuss your metal forming needs. Fill out our online contact form or send an e-mail to enquiries@cambridgedynamics.co.uk, and we’ll respond as soon as possible. Alternatively, you can give us a phone call on 01480 459555 to speak to someone at our headquarters in Cambridgeshire.
